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Brigadier General Valerian Chuma (1890-1962)

As a result of General Romml's intervention, seven infantry battalions in the direction of Sochachev were proposed by the colonel. Porvit and Lieutenant Colonel Okulitsky are aimed at removing the military operations of Generals Kutsheba and Bortnovsky in the army area. With this decision, General Rommel once again left his comrades in worse conditions. There were no sharp clashes between General Rommel and General Chum. Presumably, this was determined by the position of General Chuma, who recognized the supremacy of the commander of the Warsaw army and his right to resolve fundamental issues. He devoted all his energy to supporting the efforts of the commanders of the defensive units so that they could prepare their positions to repel the expected German attacks. It is also worth paying attention to the accuracy of General Chuma's decisions when choosing defensive positions and building them in dense suburban areas. The course of the subsequent battles showed that they provided good support to the soldiers and ensured an effective fight against German tanks. He also intervened, as can be seen from archival documents, on the construction of defensive devices, the distribution of supplies and the deployment of units in positions. He ordered the formation of new artillery units using equipment found in Warsaw warehouses.
Awards
- Order of Virtuti Militari III, IV, V degrees.
- The Cross of Independence with swords.
- Cross of Valor (four times).
- Order of Polonia Restituta, IV degree.
- Golden Cross of Merit.
The role of General Chuma in the defense of Warsaw cannot be overestimated. He was its de facto founder and commander-in-chief (for decades, the historiography of the Polish People's Republic mistakenly attributed the merits to Juliusz Rommel). He remained in this position until the end of the fighting. His position in the most difficult moments filled the hearts of the defenders and became an example of self-sacrifice.
After the capitulation of the capital, he remained in VIIA Murnau, VIIIE Johannisbrunn and VIB Dossel. On April 3, 1945, he was liberated by American troops. Since 1946, he lived in England, where he farmed on a three-acre piece of land owned by an agricultural cooperative in Lark. In 1961, he became seriously ill (cerebral hemorrhage) and after thirteen months of treatment at the Polish hospital in Penly, he died on April 7, 1962. He is buried in Wrexham Cemetery. General Valerian Chuma was undoubtedly one of the most dedicated and courageous senior commanders in the army of the Second Polish Republic. A promo code of 1xBet is a series of numbers and letters that you enter into a specified voucher box to get a good deal. The 1xbet promo code today to get a sign up bonus up to $130. Unique For the promo code, you must enter it exactly as it is listed. After entering, check the case of letters, wrong letters and extra spaces. The user can also check if the code is up-to-date in their account. offer for new players from 1xbet.