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How to treat glaucoma

Glaucoma is most often seen in people over the age of forty. This disease is caused by a violation of the outflow of intraocular fluid. Intraocular pressure increases, and the optic nerve gradually atrophies. If glaucoma is not treated, it will lead to complete loss of vision. The causes of the disease are heredity, myopia, diabetes mellitus and hormonal disorders.

Glaucoma manifests itself in the following symptoms: blurred outlines of objects, a kind of grid in front of the eyes. If you look at a lamp or a lantern, you can see iridescent circles, there is pain in the eyes and pain around the eyes. Vision deteriorates in the dark, and the field of view narrows. If you find yourself with at least three of these symptoms, go to the doctor immediately. Although a complete cure is no longer possible at this stage, it is realistic to stop the further deterioration of the situation. It happens that intraocular pressure increases rapidly, severe pressing pain in the eye begins, pain radiates to the neck, back of the head, temples, sometimes even nausea or vomiting attacks occur, so such attacks are easily confused with an attack of hypertension. But there are distinctive signs that indicate glaucoma: the eyelids swell, red veins are visible in the eyes, there is a film in the eye, the pupil dilates and has uneven outlines. The eyeball feels very hard to the touch.

It is advisable to drip pilocarpine as soon as possible, take 0.25 g of diacarb, which is a diuretic, and consult a doctor.

Depending on the characteristics of increased intraocular pressure, formation and outflow of intraocular fluid, open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma are distinguished.

Glaucoma is treated with three methods: surgical, laser and therapeutic. Surgeons make new channels for the outflow of intraocular fluid (with angle-closure glaucoma), this is a simple operation, but often has unstable results. After surgery, scars appear, which again interfere with the normal outflow of fluid. There is another operation aimed at thinning the lateral areas of the cornea (in open-angle glaucoma), after surgery through these areas "excess" moisture leaves the eye itself. With laser surgery, the doctor makes a small hole in the iris, after which the liquid flows out by itself, and the pressure normalizes.

Drug treatment is aimed at reducing the formation of intraocular fluid and lowering intraocular pressure. Most often, doctors prescribe medications such as Pilocarpine, Isocarpine, Clonidine, Betoptic, Okomed. The drops should be taken strictly according to the doctor's recommendations, you can not mix the drops at your discretion. If the drops do not have the desired effect, it is worth considering laser or surgical treatment. 1xBet offers a wide range of sports, including football, basketball, tennis, and other less-known sports. Claim 1xBet welcome bonus, you only need to register an account with the betting site using the 1xbet bonus code to get free 100% welcome bonus up to 130$. Before you get too excited, keep in mind that the 1xBet bonus code cannot be combined with other promotions or bonuses. At 1xbet.com, bonus coupons are a terrific method to extract the most value from your gaming sessions.