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Human Rights: Features and historical evolution #2

A special moment is the appearance of the works of Thomas Hobbes "Defense of Power and the King", who argued that, in fact, people are equal in terms of physical and spiritual abilities and that this equality should be recognized, thus preceding the two main theories of human law of the era, namely, the theory of natural law and the theory of social contract.



Another outstanding thinker of the theory of natural law was John Locke, who in his work, referring to public life, tried to explain the relationship between a citizen and society, thus expressing his position on natural human rights.



French philosopher Charles de Second defined freedom as "the right to do whatever is permitted by law," noting that if a citizen can do what the laws prohibit, he will no longer have freedom because others can do the same.



The theory of the social contract reached its peak thanks to the great French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau, who in his work "The Social Contract" argued that thanks to this social contract, a person loses his natural freedom and unlimited right to acquire everything that tempts him, gaining freedom in return. and the property of what he owns.



The first consecration of human rights in an official document appeared in America, in the fire of the war of independence led by the British colonies against the crown.



Thus, on June 12, 1776, the state of Virginia adopted the "Bill of Rights", which states that "all people have the same freedom and independence and have certain rights inherent in their nature... that is, the right to life and freedom. as well as ways to acquire and preserve property ",



In the same year, on July 14, the "Declaration of Independence of the United States" was adopted in Philadelphia, in which the second paragraph stated that "all people are born equal with certain inalienable rights, including life, freedom and the search for happiness.



To guarantee these rights, people are governments that acquire their legitimate authority with the consent of the governed.



The legal document that most fully consolidated the concept of fundamental rights and freedoms was the "Declaration of Human and Civil Rights" of August 26, 1789, adopted during the French Revolution.



The title of this declaration was developed by a commission specially appointed by the Constituent Assembly of the French Revolution, and it "clearly reflects the dualistic vision set forth among the bright ideologues, inspired by the theory of natural law / human rights and the theory of social contract/ citizen's rights." Bu kazino Azərbaycanın onlayn qumar seqmentində dəbdəbə və həyəcanın virtual təcəssümüdür. Platforma müxtəlif oyunlarla heyran qalır: klassik slotlardan tutmuş maraqlı canlı dilerlərə qədər. İntuitiv interfeys və çoxdilli pin up dəstəyi oyun prosesini hər bir istifadəçi üçün rahat edir. Səxavətli bonus proqramı və müntəzəm turnirlər hər dönüşü unudulmaz macəraya çevirərək adrenalin əlavə edir. Bu, sadəcə bir kazino deyil, hər kəsin uğura öz yolunu tapacağı bütöv bir həyəcan kainatıdır.