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Carriers

Trucker’s Safety

Truck driving can be a very demanding profession. Drivers are required to pick up and drop off loads at designated times that sometimes do not allow for much rest. Since truck drivers are primarily paid by how many miles they drive, it is important for them to get their loads delivered as quickly as possible, so that they can move on to the next job. While fast delivery is important, truck drivers should also consider safety the No. 1 when on the road.

Trucker Fatigue

A large safety concern for truckers is suffering trucker fatigue. This is when a driver becomes very tired while driving due to lack of sleep, resulting in a possible loss of coordination and response time. While it is very important for drivers to deliver their loads on time, it is also important that the driver factor in enough time to sleep. When a driver feels tired, he should pull over and either take a nap or rest. Do not try to push through or supplement little sleep with energy drinks or pills that could cause you to experience a sugar crash, thus making the fatigue worse.

Inclement Weather

Truck drivers are very often required to drive deliveries through ice, storms or other inclement weather. Before departing for your delivery destination, check the weather for your chosen route so that you will be aware of any potential weather hazards. Do not try to drive through heavy rain or bad road conditions as this could cause an accident. Pull over and wait for the bad weather to pass or choose a less hazardous route. If the hazard cannot be avoided, make sure that all safety equipment on your truck, such as snow tires or chains, radios and windshield wiper blades, are in good working order.

Radios

Because many truck drivers work alone, it is important that they have and use a CB radio. This radio will allow the driver to communicate with other drivers as well as receive emergency dispatches. Emergency frequencies can be used to contact local authorities in case of an accident or to receive important weather alerts. You can use the radio to talk with other drivers to help alleviate some of the symptoms of fatigue, as well as to warn them of any hazards or accidents that you may have already encountered on your route.

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Business

Best Trucking Safety Plan

Trucking can be an exciting yet dangerous profession. Your key to long-term success in the trucking industry is to have an up to-date and effective trucking safety plan. This plan should be updated constantly and required for all of your truckers. How to reduce the likelihood of crashes and basic truck safety procedures are a good place to begin. A safety orientation should be required for all new drivers and yearly update courses must also be required for your experienced truckers. Train everyone and keep on training.
Safety Orientation

A trucking safety plan should contain a robust safety orientation for all drivers. This section covers road safety and defensive driving techniques. How to prevent accidents as well as preventive maintenance for your vehicle should also be covered. Avoiding distractions and maintaining the proper rest is also vital for the safety orientation section of your trucking safety plan. All new drivers should be required to complete this program before driving, and veteran truckers should receive an update every year, with mandatory attendance required.

Hazardous Weather

Bad weather affects us all, and it causes a great deal of trouble for truckers. From ice and snow to wind and rain, drivers encounter difficult weather on almost every trip. Techniques for handling skids and maintaining a safe distance in bad weather are important modules for your safety training program. Handling high winds, rain and flooding on the road are also essential and should be taught to every trucker. Sessions should be filled with practice and ample time for discussion.

Preventive Maintenance

Inspecting your vehicle prior to driving is also an important section in your trucking safety plan. Learning how to properly check tires for wear is often overlooked, yet it is one of the most important topics to discuss in your safety plan. Fluid levels and mirrors must always be checked before hitting the highway. Frequent inspections of brakes and other systems that can wear easily go a long way toward preventing issues before they occur. A solid preventive maintenance program is essential for a successful safety plan.

Drugs and Alcohol

Modules on the dangers of drugs and alcohol must also be included in your safety plan. Ample evidence indicates that even small amounts of alcohol and drugs can impair driving ability, and the effects of both need to be included in your safety plan. The dangers of using alcohol and drugs are great and all truckers must understand the consequences of using them. Your safety training plan does not need to scare anyone, but it must include the results of using drugs and alcohol while driving.


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Trucker News

Tips on Driving:How to Survive Hazardous Conditions

Check windshield washer fluid before setting out to be sure that the reservoir is filled. Do not fill the reservoir with water, as it will freeze. If you already have water in the reservoir, add at least 50% windshield washer fluid. Also, make sure that there is enough antifreeze in the vehicle’s cooling system.

Inspect the windshield wipers. The blades should work well enough to wipe the windshield clean. Given that most driving decisions depend on unimpaired vision, replace worn wiper blades immediately.

Use a snow-brush and scraper to remove any ice or snow from the windshield, windows, and mirrors before starting out. Clean the vehicle’s headlights, taillights, and brake lights so that others can see your vehicle if visibility is poor. Don’t forget to check the turn signals and emergency flashers. All lights on the vehicle should be in good working condition. The heater and defrosters should be operating properly as well.

Let someone know where you are going, especially if stormy weather is forecast. Tell a family member when you are leaving, and at what time you expect to arrive at your destination. Better yet, check on area road conditions before pulling out of the driveway.

Keep the gas tank at least half full at all times. Do not allow the tank to get below a quarter of a tank. You don’t want to be running out of gas in bad weather when slippery road conditions may cause travel delays or road closings. A full tank also prevents the gas line from freezing in frigid temperatures.

Take your vehicle to be serviced regularly throughout the winter months. Test the battery to make sure that it is fully charged. Cold weather drains a battery of its charge, and a weak battery can affect the performance of a vehicle’s engine. Inspect the brakes. If you notice that it takes the vehicle longer to stop, don’t drive it again until you can have the brakes checked by a mechanic.

Use a tire depth gauge to measure if you have enough tread on your tires. Tires must have enough traction to push the vehicle over wet pavement and snow. Front tires should have a minimum of 1/8-inch tread. Back tires should have at least 1/16-inch tread depth. Check the tire pressure, too. Have tires rotated every 5,000 miles and check the air pressure in all four tires at least once each month. Always carry a good spare in the trunk.

Drive slowly on snowy or icy roads. Avoid accelerating quickly or making sudden stops or turns. Leave more distance between your vehicle and the vehicle directly ahead of you. You should maintain a driving distance of at least 3 or 4 car lengths behind. Adjust your speed to the road conditions. If the road becomes too slippery to travel, stop at the first safe location.

Keep emergency supplies in your vehicle in the event of a breakdown. You should carry jumper cables or a portable battery charger, a flashlight and extra batteries, road flares, maps, a fire extinguisher, small shovel, first aid kit and a charged cell phone. Basic tools you may need include pliers, hammer, wrench, ratchet, utility knife, screwdrivers, and electrical and duct tape. Keep a warm blanket, dry change of clothing, bottled water, and food snacks in your vehicle during the winter months.

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Trucker News

Trucker Jobs

Truck drivers are responsible for delivering a wide range of goods throughout the country. All drivers who operate vehicles that carry over 26,000 pounds or transport hazardous or over-sized loads must have a commercial driver’s license (CDL) for the state in which they live. Licensed truck drivers have a variety of job options available to them, and their choice may be affected by whether they prefer an interstate or local driving route.

Long Haul Drivers
Long haul drivers usually drive trucks that hold over 26,000 pounds. Their routes can span several states, and some may travel to Canada and Mexico. Long haul drivers typically plan their own routes and determine the best course to get their cargo to its destination on time. They must keep logs of the driving that they do because they are subject to federal regulations which limit the amount of hours that they can drive without resting. In some cases, long haul drivers work in teams, so one can drive while the other rests. Long haul drivers are often paid by the mile, though they may receive bonuses if they are able to save money for their company. According to Simply Hired, the average annual salary for long haul truckers was $29,000 as of July 2010.

Local/Delivery Truck Drivers
Local or delivery truck drivers make deliveries to homes and businesses in a specific area or neighborhood. They may work for national package delivery companies or local stores or businesses. Some delivery drivers load their truck once in the morning and make many deliveries throughout the day. Others may return to the warehouse or store throughout the day and carry multiple loads. Some delivery truck drivers have assistants who help them with loading and unloading. They may also be responsible for having customers sign delivery confirmations or proofs of receipt. Some delivery drivers may also collect payment. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wages for delivery truck drivers were $13.27 as of May 2008.

Specialized Truck Drivers
Specialized truck drivers carry over-sized or unusual loads. This may include cars, liquids or hazardous materials such as chemical waste. In addition to a CDL, specialized truck drivers must also receive a special endorsement, which requires drivers to submit to a background check and fingerprinting by the Transportation Security Administration. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, specialized freight drivers had average annual wages of $38,870 as of May 2009.

Route Drivers
In addition to driving responsibilities, route drivers, also known as driver/sales workers, have sales duties as well. They typically deliver goods to grocery and convenience stores, and speak with store managers in an attempt to convince them to try new products or increase their orders. Some route drivers may also be responsible for securing new customers on their route. The median hourly wages for route drivers, including commissions, were $10.70 as of May 2008, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Carriers

Car Carrier Jobs

The car carrier industry is a booming business, with high growth due to Internet sales of vehicles. These transactions between sellers and buyers all around the United States mean a higher demand for vehicle transport than ever before. Car carrier companies are hiring truck drivers, dispatch operators and customer service representatives.

Function
There are many opportunities in the car carrier industry for truck drivers because these long-haul jobs can require being on the road for two weeks at a time, and many drivers do not prefer that sort of schedule. Car carrier companies nearly always hire drivers with previous truck driving experience because of the complex nature of this work. The drivers typically follow complicated routes around the country, picking up and delivering cars and other vehicles at numerous locations. They are also responsible for the actual loading and unloading of all the vehicles. Some drivers put in nearly 3,800 miles a week.

Considerations

Car carrier drivers must have a Class A commercial driver’s license, or CDL, which requires drivers to pass a written test and a driving skills test with a commercial truck. People interested in becoming a truck driver can obtain training from a truck driving school, and many commercial trucking companies offer paid training for their new hires. Since car carrier companies nearly always hire experienced drivers, acquiring training and some experience at a commercial trucking company is an excellent option.

Types
Other car carrier jobs include dispatch and customer service. Customer service representatives respond to emails and phone calls from potential customers asking for quotes, then take customer orders. They explain the system to people who are unfamiliar with how it works, and also answer questions from current customers about shipping dates. CSRs must be friendly and polite, with good communication skills to impart information about vehicle transport. Dispatchers schedule the shipping orders, creating the most efficient route possible, often arranging pick-ups and deliveries for one driver across the entire country. Because the work is so complicated, dispatchers must be well-organized and have a solid familiarity with U.S. geography.

Benefits
Average annual earnings for auto transport drivers in 2008 was about $31,000, with the highest salaries topping out at about $41,000. The median hourly rate for customer service representatives in the transportation industry was about $12.50, and for dispatchers about $14.50. Most positions are full time, although some part-time dispatch opportunities are available, and some employers allow dispatchers to work from home. Full-time positions provide health insurance, paid vacations and holidays, and a 401k plan.

Warning
Because companies vary in reputation, potential applicants should investigate customer reviews of the companies they are interested in before applying. At least one car carrier company has been convicted of fraud and forced to pay nearly $100,000 for reimbursement to customers, while several have only 1 1/2 or 2 stars out of 5 possible in numerous reviews. See the Resources section below for a link to car carrier reviews.

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Trucker News

Motorcycle Trailers

If you have a motorcycle for recreational purposes in addition to your car or truck, you will probably be looking at ways to transport this secondary vehicle when not in use. Motorcycle trailers can come in the form of platforms to be loaded onto a truck bed or hitched trailers that can be towed behind a vehicle. When deciding on motorcycle trailer options, always keep safety in mind.

Identification

Motorcycle trailers are used to transport motorcycles safely when not in use. Some motorcycle trailers can be pulled by the motorcycle for additional storage. These trailers come in various sizes and styles, depending on the bike, or in the case of a trailer that tows goods behind a motorcycle, what the bike is equipped to haul.

Types
With some motorcycle trailers, you simply load the bike onto the trailer and then load the trailer onto the bed of a pickup truck. Some motorcycle trailer styles allow you to hook the trailer up directly to the back of the truck, so that the bike can be hooked and transported outside of the vehicle. This is a good option for trucks that do not have a bed. Another option for SUVs and other trucks that do not have a bed is a wheeled trailer that can be hitched to the back.

To haul goods behind your bike, various cargo trailer units are available that can be hitched to the back of your bike. These cargo motorcycle trailers are usually equipped to hold as much as 100 to 200 lbs., depending on your motorcycle.

Cost
The cost of motorcycle trailers depends on the type of trailer you are looking to buy and where you buy it. Wooden trailers are generally less expensive, while trailers that are made of metal are more costly. A one-rail trailer is more expensive than a two-rail trailer since the two-rail version can transport two bikes at once.

There are also motorcycle trailers that are surrounded by a full cage for added protection. These trailers are safer, but also sometimes more expensive compared to small, open trailers. You have to really shop around, as the prices for motorcycle trailers vary immensely from retailer to retailer

Warning

Keep in mind that when you hitch a motorcycle to your vehicle for transport, you have to have the right connections. Don’t assume that there is a hitch hookup built into your truck. You may need to have someone look at your truck or car before ordering a new motorcycle trailer. If you do not have the correct hookup, you can have it installed for a fee, or attempt to do the job yourself.

Transporting a motorcycle without first assuring that your truck is properly equipped can be risky. Think of the other people on the road, especially drivers who will be traveling behind you on the highway at high speeds. If you have a wheel trailer, you do not want the bike to swerve back and forth while riding, or to veer off into another direction when you make a turn. Even if you have the bike on the bed of a pickup truck, you are risking damage to the bike if it is not properly secured to the trailer.

Considerations
When you are deciding on a motorcycle trailer, take many things into consideration, including safety on the road, cost, the model of your truck and whether you have the proper hookup. Your most important consideration when purchasing a motorcycle trailer should be safety that of your motorcycle and the people who will be traveling with you on the road.

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Transport Trailer Loads

Fully loaded cargo trailers can face a number of potential hazards on the open road. Yet loading a trailer does not have to be a nerve-wracking experience. Rather, it provides an opportunity to prevent injury and avoid damage, both to cargo as well as other motorists. The key is to follow established safety procedures.

Weigh the cargo (or calculate the weight) to be placed on the trailer. Be sure the weight does not exceed the capacity of the vehicle towing the trailer, its axles or the trailer coupling (the tongue weight rating). Check the maximum weight capacity rating for the trailer to ensure it can support the cargo. Your cargo capacity is equal to the gross vehicle weight rating its GVWR minus the empty weight of the trailer.

Perform a “walk-around” inspection of the unloaded trailer. Inspect the tires for correct air pressure and tread depth. Check the lighting system for blown bulbs or non-working lights. If appropriate, check the air brake system and air canisters for leaks. Make sure all tie down straps and harnesses are secure and not torn or loose. Verify that the trailer registration is up to date and licensed for road use.

Load the heaviest items on the trailer first, when possible. Keep the center of gravity low in the trailer and centered fore and aft. This keeps the tongue weight of the loaded trailer within acceptable limits for the towing vehicle. Use a forklift when possible, so that dense loads do not need to be repackaged and loaded by hand.

Distribute the weight of the cargo evenly as you load, in the fore-aft dimension as well as the left side-right side dimension. This will reduce the risk of accidentally overloading or under-loading the trailer tongue. For example, too much weight to the back of the loaded trailer will cause a lack of traction of the towing vehicle’s rear wheels. Too much weight toward the front could hinder steering, and possibly cause a loss of control. Have someone assist you with the loading process to double check that the load is evenly distributed.

Place heavier items lower on the trailer and lighter ones higher on the trailer. Loading this way keeps the overall center of gravity of the trailer low. An even left side-right side distribution helps reduce the chance of overturning on sharp curves or during a minor accident.

Secure all cargo with chains or appropriate tie-down straps. Depending on the size of the load, chains or straps should be used inside an enclosed trailer every 10 running feet or less. Secure across as well as along the length of the load, using floor-mounted eye hooks or strap rings. All separate cargo sections need at least two straps or chains to prevent movement along either axis (fore-aft and left-right). A good rule of thumb is to only use straps and chains that have twice the weight rating as the cargo they are securing.

Cover any items that are not enclosed in the trailer with heavy tarps. This reduces damage to cargo by inclement weather. Covering the cargo with heavy tarps also ensures that loose items do not get fall off the trailer at high speeds. All tarps should be secured with multiple redundancy, using heavy-duty bungee cords or high tensile strength nylon straps.

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Trucker News

Auto Racing Tax Deductions

For many people, nothing surpasses the feeling of bombing down the racetrack at breakneck speed, passing a rival while the wind sweeps through your hair, engine grease sticks under your fingernails and a whiff of unburnt fossil fuel lingers about your nostrils. The only thing remotely comparable to winning the race might be claiming tax deductions for your efforts. Well, if your car has the right set-up, then the government may let you do just that.

Business vs. Hobby Activity
One approach to substantiating tax deductions for auto racing expenses involves characterizing the undertaking as a business rather than hobby activity under Treasury Regulation Section 1.183-2. For an example of how to do so, look to the case of Morrissey v. Commissioner, which concerned a banker who operated a competitive drag racing outfit. The taxpayer proved that he entered into racing with the actual and honest intent to earn a profit, and therefore, the court allowed him to claim deductions for racing-related expenses. Critical factors in this determination included that Morrissey had obtained sponsorship from a local casino, actively worked to make his car more competitive, enjoyed previous success in drag racing, prepared detailed business plans and maintained a separate bank account for racing transactions. (Morrissey v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo 2005-86)

Advertising Expense
Another way to claim deductions for racing costs rests upon the argument that the activity provides a direct benefit to your business as an advertising venture. For instance, in Ciaravella v. Commissioner, the owner of a company that sold and leased Learjets, also raced open-wheeled cars. Ciaravella’s company reimbursed him for his racing activities as an advertising expense. The IRS argued that such reimbursement actually constituted a disguised dividend rather than a deductible payment. However, the court allowed the company to claim the reimbursement as an advertising deduction, in part, because Ciaravella’s car bore the company’s logo and he used his status as a race car driver to develop relationships with wealthy race fans interested in purchasing Learjets from his company.

Yellow Caution Flag
Beware however that the Internal Revenue Service and federal tax courts have noted that people often engage in auto racing for amusement or recreation as a hobby-like undertaking. Note also that for tax purposes, the law prohibits hobby deductions in excess of hobby income. (IRC Section 183) As such, those looking to claim deductions for the full amount of their racing expenditures should be prepared to demonstrate to the IRS that their activity has an underlying profit motive. Consult with your tax attorney or certified public accountant for further advice on documenting and substantiating this position for your specific situation

Commonly Deductible Items
If you can prove that your pursuit of auto racing glory should qualify as a for-profit activity, then the tax rules allow deductions for many of the related costs. (IRC Section 162) Commonly incurred deductions related to operating an auto racing business may include expenditures for supplies (gas, oil, tires and other spare parts), travel (airfare, lodging and meals), entrance fees, licensing, repairs, uniforms, research and development, merchandising production, advertising, administrative overhead and employee salaries. However, expenditures for the cost of acquiring or improving long-term assets, such as a race car or trailer, usually should be capitalized and depreciated over a five-year period, unless an exception applies.

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Taxes for a Self-Employed Truck Driver

The freedom of self-employment can prove quite liberating. However, this freedom doesn’t extend to the various taxes you must pay on the self-employment income you earn as a truck driver. However, because you aren’t subject to tax withholding, you do have more control over your periodic tax payments during the year, which you may reduce by claiming business deductions for your truck-driving expenses.

Income Taxes
Whether you earn your income hauling merchandise across the country in an 18-wheeler or operate a moving business, you must pay federal income tax on your net earnings if you’re a self-employed truck driver; if you reside in a state that imposes an income tax, you must pay that tax as well. Although you’re subject to the same tax rates that employees pay, you’re not subject to tax withholding, which means you receive your gross earnings when you collect payment from each customer. However, this doesn’t mean you can wait until April 15 when you file your tax return the following year to pay your taxes. Instead, the IRS requires that you make up to four estimated tax payments during the tax year.

Self-Employment Tax Obligations
The federal government imposes self-employment taxes on truck drivers who operate their own business. The sole purpose of these taxes is to fund the Social Security and Medicare programs. One disadvantage to paying these taxes as a self-employed truck driver is that you pay twice as much as taxpayers who earn their income from employment. This is because employers are responsible for paying the other half of these taxes for their employees. However, the IRS does allow you to claim a deduction for 50 percent of the self-employment tax payments you make as an adjustment to income.

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