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Freight Loads Trucker News

How to Determine Freight Class for Truck Shipping

All items that move by ground in the United States are subject to regulations administrated by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Commonly know as the DOT, this agency regulates safe ground commerce by enforcing guidelines for trucking companies that handle freight. The NMFC (National Motor Freight Classification) breaks down all shippable items in categories into which all freight must be properly classified prior to being shipped. To the surprise of many first-time shippers, each classification code affects the cost of transportation. In order to avoid confusion and possible fines for infractions, it is imperative to properly classify freight.

Determine what item is going to be shipped. Make a list of items to be shipped if there are more than one. Describe in great detail what the item is made of, its purpose, its value and its condition. Weigh and measure the dimensions of all packages being shipped. MNFC classification codes are extremely detailed, so any additional details, such as types of packaging, is helpful.

Contact a local LTL carrier. An LTL (less than truckload) carrier is a trucking company that consolidates various customers’ orders to fill trucks. Contacting a local LTL carrier is easiest by calling during business hours, but is also possible in many case online.

Give a description of the item to ship, along with all additional information, to LTL carrier. List all items that follow under different classification numbers, so that an accurate price can be quoted. The trucking company will help you classify the items by looking up the freight in the MNFC classification manual.

Calculate the density of the freight. Density is calculated by dividing pounds by cubic feet. Classifications are determined not only by classification number, but by density.

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Lifestyle Trucker News

How to Find Van Insurance

Securing van insurance can be more challenging than getting auto insurance. With some preparation and research, however, the process of insuring your van can be a smooth process.

Before purchasing van insurance, you must have the specifics of your vehicle available. Have the vehicle identification number and match the written number to the vehicle itself. Common identification locations on vans include the windshield and inside of the driver side door. While the VIN number provides many of the vehicle details, some van specifics might not be included.

Determine whether your van has a complete or incomplete chassis. An incomplete chassis is a vehicle built with most of its parts but completed without adding additional passenger and accessory vehicle features. Incomplete chassis vehicles are generally sold to companies that modify the vehicle to meet their needs. These vans might be used as buses, delivery trucks or other custom vehicles. While some vans can be easily spotted as incomplete chassis, others might not. Your insurance representative can assist you, if necessary.

Once you have determined your vehicle’s chassis, determine your van’s use. Insurance companies will want to know how you intend to use the van. The vehicle can used for daily commuting purposes, leisurely trips or business, to name a few. Determining its use will help your insurance representatives determine whether your vehicle requires a personal auto policy or a commercial insurance policy.

Compare rates. If you have insurance on a vehicle, your current agent or company might be able to assist you. Most carriers provide multivehicle discounts for insuring more than one vehicle on a policy. Ask for a quote with adding the van to your current policy. Obtain insurance rates from other insurance companies. Compare the rates to the rate from your current carrier.

Purchase your policy. Select a policy with a carrier that meets your coverage needs, has a secure claims history and has a stable financial foundation. Review the carrier’s history if you are unfamiliar with your choices. Financial stability information for insurance companies and carriers are available for review with A.M. Best. A.M. Best is the leading rater of insurance companies and financial institutions providing information on companies worldwide.

Once you have completed your purchase, you will receive your new business policy information. Upon receipt, review the information in detail to ensure accuracy. If you find inaccurate information, contact your agent or carrier representative and provide them with the updated information. Keep a copy of your policy identification card in your vehicle at all times.

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Lifestyle Trucker News

How to Convert Used Oil to Diesel Car Fuel

With the threat of uncontrolled global warming looming over us and the prospect of a very different future for our children, it’s only natural that we start looking for alternatives to the polluting fossil fuels we’ve come to rely on as a species. Diesel fuel offers a ray of hope for lasting change in this area. Diesel is far cleaner than traditional fuels, and it’s readily available. In fact, you can convert used oil to diesel car fuel yourself, with a little instruction.

Find a steady, reliable source of used oil. Many restaurants will willingly give you their used oil for free if you ask. This oil is typically available in large quantities, making collection necessary only one to two times a week.

Heat your used oil in a wide, deep vat. The oil should be heated to just below the smoking point, and should never be brought to a boil.

Strain the heated oil through a filter and into a new, clean vat. Make sure any small particles are removed from the oil during the straining process.

Test the pH level of the oil to make sure it’s more alkaline than acidic.

Add methanol and lye to the oil. The addition of these substances will cause any glycerin in the oil to drop to the bottom of the vat. If the vat is clear, you can watch while this is happening.

Skim the glycerin off of the oil.

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Freight Loads Trucker News

How to Calculate Trucking Rates?

Over-the-road trucks transport everything from food to electronics to construction equipment. Truckers get their loads from companies and brokers, even other truck companies. Regardless of where the load comes from, the company must set a reasonable rate for the load. When trucking companies are asked to transport a load, they often quote a per-mile rate. For example, if a broker states that she has a load from Miami to Los Angeles, the trucking company will state that they need $2 per mile to run the load, while the shipper will quote an overall price for the load. Trucking rates are calculated on a per-mile basis.

Calculate the mileage between the starting and destination points. For this example, the trip begins in Atlanta and ends in Miami.

Divide the overall rate by the number of miles from the start to destination. The rate in this case is $3,100, and the mileage between Atlanta and Miami is 680 (3,100 / 680 = 4.56). The per-mile rate is $4.56.

Calculate the cost of transporting the load. On average, the truck gets 5.5 mpg. The truck will use 123 gallons of diesel for the 680-mile trip, and $3 is the cost per gallon of diesel (123 x 3 = 369). The transportation cost is $369.

Multiply the truck driver’s hourly rate by the length of time needed to complete the trip. The truck averages 60 mph. The 680-mile trip will take about 11 hours (680 / 60 = 11.33). If the driver pay rate is $12 per hour, the cost for the driver is $132 (11 x 12 = 132).

Add the gas cost and the truck driver pay ($369 + $132 = $501).

Divide the total cost of the trip by the number of miles in the trip (501 / 680 = 73.7). The cost of the trip is 74 cents per mile.

Subtract the per-mile cost of the trip from the per-mile rate to arrive at the per-mile profit of the trip ($4.56 – $0.74 = $3.82). The per-mile profit is $3.82.

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Business Trucker News

How to Replace a Lost or Stolen California Driver License or ID Card

If you recently lost your California driver license or state ID card, you can easily replace it by following some simple steps.

Your California driver license will have to be obtained in by first setting up an appointment at a DMV office. Before you set up your appointment you must have your social security number and a phone number where the DMV can reach you.

Next fill out the DMV appointment system form. You will need to select the California office where you want to make the appointment to complete the required paperwork. Check the box “Apply for Replace or Renew a California, driver license, identification card”. Fill out all portions of the form and select the available date and time for the appointment. Appointments at the DMV office can be made up to 30 days in advance. You cannot make a DMV appointment for the same day.

Complete a California Driver License or Identification Card Application form DL 44 or DL 44C. (An original DL 44 or 44C form must be submitted since copies are not accepted.) If you need a duplicate driver license for a minor, they must have parents’ or guardians’ signatures on the DL 44.

Pay the required fee to replace your lost California driver license or ID card. This replacement regular license fee is $22. The replacement commercial driver license fee is $27. The replacement regular ID fee is $24. Reduced fee replacement ID cost is $7.

Provide your thumbprint when asked by the DMV worker. Pose for your license photo when asked by the DMV worker.
You will the receive a temporary ID card/ interim California drivers license that is valid for 60 days. You replacement California driver license or state ID card will then be mailed to your address.

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Lifestyle Trucker News

How Does a UPS Driver Spend a Workday?

United Parcel Service is a global packaging delivery service most recognized by their signature brown vans and uniforms.
Most UPS drivers report to work by 8:30 am, dressed in the required brown uniform. The uniform consist of pants, a button down shirt and brown derby jacket, all of which are provided by UPS. If the driver chooses to wear shorts, he is required to purchase UPS approved brown socks.

All drivers arrive at the warehouse, also known as “The Barn,” in their own personal vehicles. The warehouse is where the packaging trailers are sorted and processed for delivery in their area. Drivers check all the packages in their van, which have been preloaded the night before. In the “preload,” as it is called, the packages are mapped based on the route schedule, keeping in mind regular stops, priority deliveries, and bulk items.

Before drivers leave the “The Barn,” they attend a morning stretch. This was implemented to help prevent the drivers from injuring themselves when they carry heavy packages. After the 15 minute stretch, they attend a morning meeting to discuss general business, safety and any new rules and regulations. All UPS drivers must have a good driving record and attend monthly road safety meetings given by the Department of Transportation.

All of the UPS drivers are required to drive off the lot in a caravan. It usually happens about 5 to 10 minutes after their morning meeting. Once off the lot, drivers pull over and do a safety check to make sure there are no nails, holes, or problems with the vehicle.

On the Road Again

Most first stops are bulk stops, where they may have a large delivery. This is done first to allow more room to work in the back of the van. It is also coupled with priority stops. Most UPS drivers try to keep a routine because customers expect to see the UPS drop offs around the same time each day.

Depending on their route, UPS drivers either have a business, business residential or straight residential route. Most of the business deliveries happen first. The residential ones are done later. On a given day, a UPS drivers can make anywhere from 130 to 150 stops between the hours of 9:00 and 5:00.

A driver’s basic duties are to remove package from the truck, walk them to the door and get a signature, if required. If a signature is not required, drivers leave each package in a safe place. They often leave a note for the recipient that indicate where the package is. Each driver has a “dial-board,” that has the information for each delivery. That is the large electronic tablet that the recipient signs. It also tells the driver where he is going next.

Most UPS drivers work in the same area every day. There can be anywhere between five and six drivers in one zip code. After all the packages are delivered, the pick up route starts, ranging from 10 to 40 pickups a day, depending on the area.

They then take everything into the warehouse, making sure all priority deliveries are processed and sent before 6 pm.

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Carriers Trucker News

How to Start a Small Trucking Business

Starting a small trucking business is the dream of many drivers who are behind the wheel of a big rig. This dream is obtainable for most, and even though it will require a lot of hard work, it is not as difficult as most people assume it is. If you have ever thought it would be great if you could start a small trucking business of your own, keep reading to find out exactly how to do it.

The first step for anyone wanting to start a small trucking business is to simply register the business. If you live in a small town, this will likely be done at the local Court House. You can get appropriate information from the County Clerk’s office as to how to go about getting your business registered. If you reside in a larger metropolitan area, your city will most likely have special divisions set up to facilitate the process. In this case, a quick call to the local Chamber of Commerce will point you in the right direction. Getting the business registered is usually as simple as filling out a form and paying the filing fee, although the process may very slightly from State to State.

Decide what kind of freight your trucking business will handle. Some freight may require specialized refrigerated trailers, while other freight may require the use of flatbed trailers. Most types of freight can be shipped using a standard truck trailer, but if your freight does require a special trailer, it is important to identify this before you acquire any equipment.

Think about whether you would like to hire your own drivers, or subcontract the routes out. If you subcontract the work to other Owner/Operators, then you will spare yourself the upfront expense of buying trucks and trailers. However, if you go this route, remember that the driver you use will be a reflection of your company, so make sure they have a reliable truck that will not break down and cause your trucking business to look bad.

Taking into account the decisions that you made during Steps 2 and 3, you may need to purchase or lease trucking equipment for your business. Most small trucking businesses only require one or two trucks and trailers, rather than a large fleet. The advantage to having a small fleet is that it is easier for you to afford to have an extra trailer that is equipped for special jobs.

Make certain that your trucks, or in the case of sub-contracting, the driver’s trucks, are all properly licensed, insured and carry appropriate permits. The licenses and permits you will be required to have for your trucks are USDOT Numbers, MC Numbers, IFTA Decals, IRP Tags, 2290s and Fuel Tax Reporting. You will also need to make sure that all drivers have a valid Commercial Drivers License (CDL).

Build relationships within the supply chain. Keeping your trucks loaded and on the road is the key to the success of your small trucking business. Although obtaining the contracts to deliver goods may sound like the most difficult part of the business, it doesn’t have to be. There are companies all over the country that specialize in hiring small trucking companies to deliver freight. Scroll down to the Resources section for links that will get you started in the right direction for building relationships with these freight brokers.

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Lifestyle Trucker News

How to File for U.S. Trucking Authority

U.S. trucking authority is the licensing and permitting that trucking companies need to operate on U.S. roads and highways. The Department of Transportation (DOT) also governs the operation of other types of commercial vehicles such as buses, passenger vans and limousines. Each vehicle must be properly registered with DOT in order to legally operate. DOT has specific steps you must take to ensure that you properly register any trucks you intend to operate on the roadways, according to the specific type of vehicle you are

Instructions

1

Complete the online questionnaire to determine if you need to apply for a USDOT Number, an Operating Authority (MC Number), Hazardous Materials Safety Permit, or a Cargo Tank (CT) Number. The questionnaire asks you questions about the types of commercial vehicles you will be operating, if you will be transporting people or products across state lines, if you’ll be transporting hazardous materials, and other questions related to your shipping and transportation intentions.
2

Obtain the forms you need based on the completed survey. When you finish answering the questions in the survey, a list of the documents you need to complete and submit to file for a U.S. Trucking Authority appears.
3

Download and complete each form. You can download the forms, one at a time. A popup screen will appear so you can complete the forms one at a time. Follow the prompts in each form to complete the information as completely and accurately as possible.
4

Submit payment online with each form. When you complete each form, hit the submit button. When you do this, the payment screen will prompt you to submit your credit card information to cover the fee for that particular form.

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Lifestyle Trucker News

How to Get Your DOT Number Today

Your company needs a U.S. Department of Transportation, or USDOT, Number if you haul cargo or transport passengers across state lines. Some states require all commercial motor vehicles to acquire a USDOT Number. Companies receiving a number for the first time are enrolled in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, or FMCSA, New Entrant Safety Assurance Program. The FMCSA program requires passing a safety audit and maintaining good roadside safety performance. Your USDOT Number acts a unique identification number for government safety inspections, audits, investigations and reviews.

Register with the FMCSA online at its website. Answer a series of questions about your company to determine which form you need to complete. Skip online registration if you want to submit your application by mail.

Download and complete either the MCS-150 or MCS-150B form. Motor carriers requiring a Hazardous Materials (HM) Safety Permit need to complete the MCS-150B form. If you don’t need a HM Safety Permit, complete the MCS-150 form. These forms can also be acquired from your local FMCSA field office. The MCS-150 form requires information about your drivers, the number of vehicles that you operate, total mileage and information about the cargo you transport.

Print the form to keep a record for your company or if you want to submit the form by mail.

Submit the application form on the FMCSA website. FMCSA will immediately inform you of whether your application is approved. Successful applications immediately receive a USDOT Number. Alternately, you can mail the application form to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Mailed applications take an average of 4 weeks to 6 weeks to process.

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Carriers Trucker News

What Is an Intrastate DOT Number For?

If you run a business that involves moving people or goods, you probably need to apply to the U.S. Department of Transportation, or USDOT, for an identification number. Transportation firms also need to register with the USDOT’s Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. The USDOT uses this information to keep track of a firm’s safety records.

The federal government requires all companies that move goods across state lines, and all companies that transport hazardous material within state lines, to file for a USDOT number. Many states require all companies that operate commercial motor vehicles to get a USDOT number. Each company has a unique USDOT number covering its vehicles.

Interstate vs. Intrastate USDOT Numbers

Intrastate business occurs within one state’s boundaries. Interstate commerce involves moving goods or passengers across at least one state line. When registering for a USDOT number, businesses must report whether they will be operating within (intrastate) or across (interstate) state lines.
An intrastate USDOT number classifies the business as operating within one state.

Changes from Intrastate to Interstate Status

Firms can change the status of their USDOT numbers to interstate from intrastate by filing an update with the Department of Transportation. A business retains the same registration number when it changes status, but its classification changes. Companies do not need to file separately with the USDOT for intrastate or interstate registration, so an intrastate USDOT number is not wholly distinct from an interstate USDOT number.

Purpose of Intrastate DOT Number

The federal government has an interest in keeping safety records regarding companies that transport hazardous materials. Some states require registration with the USDOT to help with their own record-keeping, and because some automated registration systems use the federal USDOT number as the standard means of identification.

States That Require USDOT Registration

These states require all commercial vehicle operators to register with the USDOT: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming.